The leading approach to the simplex method, a widely used technique for balancing complex logistical constraints, can’t get ...
This detailed overview explains the technical mechanisms of LC-MS proteomics, including peptide separation, ion generation, ...
The first part of an end-of-the-year review of LCGC International’s editorial coverage of HPLC 2025, which took place in Bruges from 19–23 June 2025 .
High-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFCs) are highly promising for next-generation aviation, as they can operate above 160 °C ...
A new study published in Engineering by Xin Wang, Jian Yao, Jin Zhang and their colleagues proposes a machine-learning-guided strategy that combines ...
Abstract: In this article, we explore the use of gradient-based optimization algorithms for automated bias control in Mach–Zehnder modulators (MZMs). We present and demonstrate, experimentally, five ...
As semiconductor technologies advance, device structures are becoming increasingly complex. New materials and architectures introduce intricate physical effects requiring accurate modeling to ensure ...
Abstract: This paper presents an extended gradient-based optimization framework for optimal control problems governed by general conformable fractional derivatives (GCFDs), which unify various ...