Ensuring pharmaceutical safety and efficacy hinges on rigorous quality control (QC). By identifying potential microbial contaminants early in drug development and production, microbial QC tests ...

Infectious diseases have been a major threat to human health throughout history, causing significant economic damage worldwide. In modern medicine, quickly and accurately identifying the germs causing ...

Safety and efficacy are the two regulatory benchmarks for pharmaceutical products. Microbial contamination of products is an important aspect of product quality that can affect both safety and ...