Laparoendoscopic single site (LESS) surgery is increasingly performed for a multitude of urologic procedures. There has been considerable debate regarding the benefit of LESS surgery. Laboratory ...

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Open nephroureterectomy can be performed through a variety of approaches depending upon the surgeon's preference, patient body habitus, and medical comorbidities. Generally, a flank incision for the ...

A phase II study of S-1 for the treatment of cytokine and/or tyrosine-kinase inhibitor (TKI) refractory metastatic renal cell carcinoma: Updated results. Background: Laparoscopic and robotic partial ...