The effect of exposure to trauma, which may have occurred years or decades earlier, resides inside the psyche and manifests as a persistent inner critic. Example: Consider Tom, a highly successful ...

This post is in response to C-PTSD: What Is Complex PTSD? By Shauna H Springer Ph.D. Complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD) is often characterized by a pervasive and frequently debilitating ...