The Nigerian Electricity Act 2023 (EA 2023) made mini-grids one of the cornerstones of Nigeria’s power sector reform. It, through ...
Energy bills are a major part of living costs. Energy prices vary widely across Europe. Bills include not just energy costs, but also taxes and distribution fees. The share of electricity and gas ...
We provide the first direct estimates of distribution expenses incurred by manufacturing plants and assess their importance for aggregate output. Using a novel measure from the Indian Annual Survey of ...